“China must appropriately adjust the mid- and long-term development plan for nuclear power and accelerate the development of nuclear power.†Zhao Xiaoping, the new deputy director of the National Energy Administration, said on April 20 after attending a forum five days after the rain embarked on the site of the Haiyang nuclear power project in Shandong. information.
“At present, China’s nuclear power has good development conditions and environment. The views in various aspects are relatively consistent. In practice, we have trained and trained a large number of nuclear power construction talents with good professional qualifications and high management levels, nuclear power technology level and equipment manufacturing. There is also great progress in capacity. To this end, we must appropriately adjust the mid- and long-term development plans for nuclear power,†said Zhao Xiaoping. “Originally, nuclear power was planned to achieve 40 million kilowatts by 2020 and 18 million kilowatts under construction. We have conditions, capabilities, and requirements. Do something faster, and plan to make appropriate changes to the content of the nuclear power plant by 2020, accounting for more than 5% of the country's installed capacity."
The National Energy Administration, which has been established for less than two months, has already heard from different occasions before the “three-defining†plan has been officially introduced, that is, the National Energy Administration will vigorously promote the development of nuclear power.
There are multiple contradictions in energy supply
According to Zhao Xiaoping, China's energy development has made great achievements, mainly reflected in the following areas: continuous increase in supply capacity; consumption structure has been optimized; technological progress is accelerating; energy conservation and environmental protection have made effective progress. Zhao Xiaoping believes that with the rapid economic and social development, various contradictions and problems accumulated in China's energy development over the years have further manifested:
The first is the increasing resource constraints. China's total energy resources are relatively abundant, but its per capita possession is relatively low. For example, the per capita possession of oil and gas resources is only about 7% of the world's per capita level.
Second, the structural contradictions are relatively prominent. China's coal accounts for 40% of the primary energy consumption, compared with the world average.
Third, the task of saving energy and reducing consumption is arduous. China is still in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization. It is very difficult to reduce energy consumption.
Fourth, the level of science and technology is relatively backward. Compared with developed countries in the world, there is still a large gap between China's high-tech and energy technologies.
Fifth, the potential safety hazards have continuously increased. The construction of China's strategic petroleum reserve has just started, and the unsafe factors of natural gas and electricity supply are increasing day by day. The coal mine safety production situation is not optimistic.
Sixth, the problem of rural energy is outstanding. The degree of commercialization of rural residents' energy use is low, and the energy consumption in the rural areas of the western region is generally insufficient and the quality is poor.
Diversified development to maintain energy security
Zhao Xiaoping pointed out that in order to maintain energy supply security, it is necessary to adhere to multiple development strategies. He stressed that we must speed up structural adjustments, make more use of oil and natural gas, make greater use of hydropower, renewable energy, etc.; accelerate the development of oil and gas, steadily increase crude oil production, strive to increase natural gas production, and accelerate the construction of oil and gas pipeline networks and supporting facilities; Develop nuclear power and actively participate in the research and development of the fourth-generation nuclear power technology.
At the same time, we must vigorously develop wind power, accelerate the construction of a 1 million-kilowatt power supply plant, drive the development of wind power equipment R&D, and other industries, and form an annual capacity of 10 million kilowatts of autonomous equipment as soon as possible. We will focus on the construction of Gansu Hexi Corridor, the northern coast of Jiangsu Province, and three 10 million-level electric bases in Inner Mongolia. In the shortest period of time, China will become the country with the largest installed capacity of wind power and nuclear power. Accelerate the development and construction of hydropower. By 2010, hydropower installed capacity will reach 190 million kilowatts, and by 2020 it will reach 300 million kilowatts. In addition, we will actively promote the development of other renewable energy industries such as biomass and solar energy, and strive to increase renewable energy sources other than hydropower from less than 1% to 15% by 2020.
“At present, China’s nuclear power has good development conditions and environment. The views in various aspects are relatively consistent. In practice, we have trained and trained a large number of nuclear power construction talents with good professional qualifications and high management levels, nuclear power technology level and equipment manufacturing. There is also great progress in capacity. To this end, we must appropriately adjust the mid- and long-term development plans for nuclear power,†said Zhao Xiaoping. “Originally, nuclear power was planned to achieve 40 million kilowatts by 2020 and 18 million kilowatts under construction. We have conditions, capabilities, and requirements. Do something faster, and plan to make appropriate changes to the content of the nuclear power plant by 2020, accounting for more than 5% of the country's installed capacity."
The National Energy Administration, which has been established for less than two months, has already heard from different occasions before the “three-defining†plan has been officially introduced, that is, the National Energy Administration will vigorously promote the development of nuclear power.
There are multiple contradictions in energy supply
According to Zhao Xiaoping, China's energy development has made great achievements, mainly reflected in the following areas: continuous increase in supply capacity; consumption structure has been optimized; technological progress is accelerating; energy conservation and environmental protection have made effective progress. Zhao Xiaoping believes that with the rapid economic and social development, various contradictions and problems accumulated in China's energy development over the years have further manifested:
The first is the increasing resource constraints. China's total energy resources are relatively abundant, but its per capita possession is relatively low. For example, the per capita possession of oil and gas resources is only about 7% of the world's per capita level.
Second, the structural contradictions are relatively prominent. China's coal accounts for 40% of the primary energy consumption, compared with the world average.
Third, the task of saving energy and reducing consumption is arduous. China is still in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization. It is very difficult to reduce energy consumption.
Fourth, the level of science and technology is relatively backward. Compared with developed countries in the world, there is still a large gap between China's high-tech and energy technologies.
Fifth, the potential safety hazards have continuously increased. The construction of China's strategic petroleum reserve has just started, and the unsafe factors of natural gas and electricity supply are increasing day by day. The coal mine safety production situation is not optimistic.
Sixth, the problem of rural energy is outstanding. The degree of commercialization of rural residents' energy use is low, and the energy consumption in the rural areas of the western region is generally insufficient and the quality is poor.
Diversified development to maintain energy security
Zhao Xiaoping pointed out that in order to maintain energy supply security, it is necessary to adhere to multiple development strategies. He stressed that we must speed up structural adjustments, make more use of oil and natural gas, make greater use of hydropower, renewable energy, etc.; accelerate the development of oil and gas, steadily increase crude oil production, strive to increase natural gas production, and accelerate the construction of oil and gas pipeline networks and supporting facilities; Develop nuclear power and actively participate in the research and development of the fourth-generation nuclear power technology.
At the same time, we must vigorously develop wind power, accelerate the construction of a 1 million-kilowatt power supply plant, drive the development of wind power equipment R&D, and other industries, and form an annual capacity of 10 million kilowatts of autonomous equipment as soon as possible. We will focus on the construction of Gansu Hexi Corridor, the northern coast of Jiangsu Province, and three 10 million-level electric bases in Inner Mongolia. In the shortest period of time, China will become the country with the largest installed capacity of wind power and nuclear power. Accelerate the development and construction of hydropower. By 2010, hydropower installed capacity will reach 190 million kilowatts, and by 2020 it will reach 300 million kilowatts. In addition, we will actively promote the development of other renewable energy industries such as biomass and solar energy, and strive to increase renewable energy sources other than hydropower from less than 1% to 15% by 2020.
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