"Micro-electric vehicles" have always been equated with "low-speed electric vehicles", and they are known for their low quality and lack of market supervision. Despite this, low-speed electric vehicles have been recognized by consumers and the market is huge. According to the data, as of the end of 2014, three low-speed electric vehicles in Shandong, Henan and Hebei have been produced and maintained in large provinces. The registered number has reached 360,000 and the sales volume has exceeded 400,000.
Relevant experts predict that sales of low-speed electric vehicles will increase by at least 50% in 2015 to more than 600,000 units, and at least 1 million units will be reached by 2020. In addition to peripheral industries such as charging equipment and batteries, the industry scale is expected to exceed 100 billion. yuan.
In fact, the definition of “low-speed electric vehicles†and various standards are still unclear in China. The domestic low-speed electric vehicle models are mostly developed from mature models of American “golf cars†and “neighbor carsâ€. Or referring to the technical framework of European light-duty motorcycles, there is still no authoritative release of low-speed electric vehicle standards or definitions in China.
Moreover, low-speed electric vehicles have always been “small workshopsâ€. Most low-speed electric vehicle manufacturers lack production qualifications, not to mention the investment in vehicle technology and safety performance, resulting in low-speed electric vehicle safety. Low results.
In the market, there is no clear regulation in China's low-speed electric vehicle market. At present, most low-speed electric vehicles on the market have no license, no insurance, and no driver's license. The drivers and passengers are mostly elderly people. The traffic control department cannot meet the irregularities. It can be handled and difficult to handle.
The industry has repeatedly reported that the low-speed electric vehicles are “turning positiveâ€. However, with the release of the National Development and Reform Commission’s “Regulations on Investment Projects and Production Access Management for New Pure Electric Passenger Vehicle Manufacturersâ€, the “turning positive†plan for low-speed electric vehicles The failure was announced because the prototypes of the production enterprises required to obtain access must meet a number of technical indicators. At present, most low-speed electric vehicle products are not eligible for investment and product access.
14 provinces and cities to lift low-speed electric vehicles Although there is no support policy for low-speed electric vehicles at the national level, the lifting of the ban on micro-low-speed electric vehicles is accelerating. According to the statistics of the reporters, there are currently 14 provinces and cities in the country that have successively introduced management measures for low-speed electric vehicles throughout the whole or in some areas.
Province and city | time | policy |
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas | September 2013 | Implementation Rules for the Implementation of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Surrounding Areas |
Sichuan | March 2015 | “Implementation Plan for the Implementation of the Sichuan Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan 2015†|
Fujian | March 2015 | "Reply on the verification of the low-speed electric vehicle license fee and the safety technology inspection fee" |
Henan | December 2014 | "Access Conditions for Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Manufacturers in Henan Province (Trial)" |
"Henan Province Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Industry Self-Regulation Convention" | ||
Shangqiu | June 2015 | Interim Measures for the Production and Management of Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicles in Shangqiu City |
Zhumadian | December 2013 | "Trial Measures for the Management of Electric Vehicles in Zhumadian City" |
Luoyang | March 2014 | Interim Measures for the Production and Management of Low-Speed ​​Four-Wheel Electric Vehicles in Luoyang City |
Shandong | August 2009 | Shandong Province Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Management Measures (Trial) |
July 2011 | "General Technical Conditions for Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicles" | |
Liaocheng | Year 2008 | "Liaocheng Mini Electric Vehicle Management Measures" |
Zibo | March 2009 | "Interim Measures for the Management of Electric Vehicles in Zibo City" |
Jining | March 2011 | Interim Measures for the Administration of Electric Vehicles in Jining City |
Weifang | September 2013 | Interim Measures for the Administration of Small Pure Electric Vehicles in Changle County |
Texas | August 2013 | Interim Measures for the Administration of Small Pure Electric Vehicles in Dezhou City |
April 2013 | Interim Measures for the Management of Small Pure Electric Vehicles in Ling County | |
Xingtai, Hebei | October 2013 | "Xingtai City Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Management Measures (Trial)" |
Hunan Loudi | May 2011 | Regulations for the Administration of Electric Vehicles in Loudi City (Provisional) |
Fuyang, Hubei | June 2014 | "Administrative Measures for Low-speed Electric Vehicles in Fuyang City" |
Anhui Fuyang | March 2009 | Interim Measures for the Management of Electric Vehicles in Fuyang City |
Jiangsu | April 2010 | "Special Plan for the Development of New Energy Automobile Industry in Jiangsu Province (2009-2010)" |
Guangdong | March 2013 | "Guangdong Province New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2013-2020)" |
Guangxi Hechi | February 2014 | "Hechi City Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Management Measures" (Trial) |
Shanxi Datong | April 2015 | Interim Measures for the Administration of Small and Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicles in Datong City |
Chaoyang, Liaoning | April 2015 | "Chaoyang City New Energy Low-Speed ​​Four-Wheel Electric Vehicle Management Measures (Trial)" |
Zhejiang Sanmen | June 2015 | Interim Measures for the Production and Management of Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicles in Sanmen County, Zhejiang Province (Draft for Comment) |
The enterprise layout market is unprecedentedly active. Due to the market position of low-speed electric vehicles, the industry and enterprises have begun to name the low-speed electric vehicles. The China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Congress has also carried out the research on the "National Vehicle Plan" research on small and medium-sized electric vehicles in China. The Executive Vice Chairman of the China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Council and the Chief Expert Team of the Ministry of Science and Technology's Electric Vehicle Major Projects Ouyang Minggao pointed out that for electric national vehicles, whether it is from the perspective of China's national conditions, low-carbon environmental protection, or the current technical status of electric vehicles, it should be promoted in China. He also emphasized that small electric vehicles should be positioned as strategic products.
More and more companies are also starting to test water micro-electric vehicles. The new Ocean Bean, Chery QQEV, Zhongtai Cloud 100, Chery EQ and Jianghuai iEV are currently in the limelight. Beiqi, GM, Volkswagen, Lifan and other car companies also announced plans for micro-electric vehicles. Judging from the sales rankings in the domestic market from January to April, micro electric vehicles have already occupied half of the country.
Ranking | China | April sales | 2015 January-April sales | market share% | 2014 ranking |
1 | BYD Qin | 2625 | 8944 | 29 | 1 |
2 | New Ocean Bean | 1131 | 3058 | 10 | 4 |
3 | BAIC E Series EV | 847 | 2797 | 9 | 5 |
4 | Chery QQ EV | 667 | 2096 | 7 | 3 |
5 | BYD e6 | 890 | 1989 | 7 | 6 |
6 | Zhongtai Cloud 100 | 447 | 1973 | 6 | N/A |
7 | Roewe 550 PHEV | 479 | 1921 | 6 | 9 |
8 | Tesla Model S | 300 | 1629 | 5 | 6 |
9 | Chery eQ | 262 | 1323 | 4 | 12 |
10 | JAC i EV car | 584 | 1086 | 4 | 10 |
Other models | 713 | 3591 | 12 | ||
total | 8945 | 30407 | 100 |
With the continuous increase of new models, the positioning of products by micro-low-speed vehicles is clearer, market segmentation is continuously strengthened, and the layout of micro-electric vehicles will be more abundant and perfect, and the entire market will also explode.
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