Right now, it is during the busy season of “Three Summersâ€. In the past few days, this reporter has conducted in-depth interviews and investigations in the Xia Xia Xia Guan line. From today, the newspaper launched a series of reports on "Reporter walks through Jianghuai and the Three Summers" to focus on the confusion and thinking of the current agricultural authorities and farmers in the development of agricultural production.
Wheat machinery market saturation
On June 5, the weather was slightly overcast and there was no poisonous sun. It was a good opportunity for wheat to seize the crop. In Zhaoqiao Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou, the farmer Li Yongli was standing under the green poplar in the field. The wheat in front of him was thundering and his companion was driving a large combine harvester. In previous years, this was a busy but rewarding season, but this year, suddenly appearing market saturation caused Li Yongli to feel a little nervous and anxious. "There are too many machines. It's far better than in previous years," Li Yongli told reporters.
In 2008, Li Yongli spent 80,000 yuan to purchase a combine harvester and started professional harvesting. "In the beginning, Henan and Shandong were running at full speed and there were few machines. There were endless wheat crops everywhere." Li Yongli said that the situation has changed greatly this year. “The first two days have just come from Henan. The area harvested this year is only half of last year.†Li Yongli said that according to this trend, this year will not be too optimistic for Shandong and Hebei.
“In the past, the road was full of people, but this year there was no such thing as returning from Henan. Asked several villages along the road and said that there are harvesters in this village.†Li Yongli’s wife stood next to a new wheat. While telling reporters that the village where she is now located in the village of Garidou, Zhaoqiao Township, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou, there were only two machines the year before and six this year. “In the past, I saw a piece of wheat land that I could put in for two days. I can't do it this year. I won’t cut it in the morning and I’ll be taken away by others in the afternoon.â€
Like Li Yongli, the farmers who are busy collecting crops have all experienced the same changes. This change has also affected their confidence in long-distance trans-regional operations.
In Suzhou, harvesters are crossing the region to conduct expeditions at the beginning of June each year, but this year many of the crew here have given up their intention to move across the region. According to the person in charge of the local agricultural department, the enthusiasm of operators in cross-district operations has been lower than in previous years, mainly due to increased competition in the job market, coupled with rising oil prices.
According to the person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Machinery, in the past, the operating radius of the farmer's cross-region was more than 500 kilometers, and this year it was reduced to 200 kilometers to 300 kilometers, and the trend of carrying out operations nearby was obvious. Continuously shrinking "profit function"
The market saturation of wheat harvest is directly caused by the stimulating effect of agricultural machinery subsidy policies in recent years. Under the stimulation of policies, large-scale combine harvesters in our province have increased at a rate of about 10,000 units per year in recent years. At present, the province has reached 124,000 units. According to Chen, the director of the Office of Purchase Subsidies of the Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau, harvesters in neighboring provinces are also booming, and there are more and more machines in the province during the peak period of harvest. Naturally, the competition for agricultural operations for profit is increasingly fierce.
Harvesters saturated, can farmers buy harvesters?
"Saturation of the harvester should be divided into two." Chen's invention analysis, on the one hand, its function as a profit tool must have been shrinking, which reflects the achievements of the province's agricultural mechanization development. Mature agricultural mechanization does not exist in large-scale long-distance trans-regional operations. It is a specific product of the scarcity of agricultural machinery and is not conducive to smooth agricultural production. "In previous years, we did not have sufficient machinery. We proposed that we should seize the grain from the tiger's mouth and carry out the north-to-north adjustment of the southern machine. This is not necessary if the combine harvester is sufficient."
In fact, some of the new conditions for this year's operation are due to the adequacy of machinery. According to a survey conducted by the reporter, due to the large number of wheat harvesters in various regions during the summer harvest, and the comprehensive information services, harvesters are often found to be working or missing machines, and the harvest of the harvesters is even more calm. Due to the purchase subsidy, high-power and high-performance harvesters have become the main force for wheat harvest. The cleanliness and loss rate of wheat harvested by machines have been greatly improved compared with previous years.
"On the other hand, as a tool for agricultural production, it is still unable to meet the demand, and there is still a long way from the development of agricultural mechanization and modern agricultural requirements." Chen stressed that farmers engaged in large-scale operations still need to continue to purchase and harvest under the support of policies. The machine is self-contained, which is also an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture.
However, machinery is relatively saturated, and the income of farm machinery operators will undoubtedly be affected. It is worthy of attention. Agricultural machineman Li Yongli told reporters that in the previous season, wheat could have a net profit of more than 20,000 yuan. This year it is estimated that there can only be more than 10,000 yuan.
In fact, market dynamics have also affected the enthusiasm of farmers to continue to purchase combine harvesters. "At the time of last year, the harvesters at the point of sale were all sold short and could not be sold this year." Zhang Youdong, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Luzhou City, told reporters that this shows that many operators have realized that the market is saturated.
Zhai Youdong said that last year's Fucheng District used a subsidy amount of more than RMB 14 million, which is far from meeting demand. The funds for 11.6 million yuan in the first half of this year have only used 3.5 million yuan so far. Farmers are not buying actively. Agricultural machinery needs large-scale development The number of large-scale combine harvesters has become saturated, and harvester fees have fallen relatively. However, the price of oil required for agricultural machinery has continued to rise, and the profits of agricultural machinery operators from cross-regional operations have gradually declined. In this regard, experts suggest that the agricultural machinery department should conduct follow-up investigations on the supply and demand situation of large-scale agricultural machinery and guide the agricultural machinery market at a proper time.
“For most peasants, the investment in buying a harvester is not cheap, and the decrease in operating efficiency means that the investment is no longer a matter of profit, but rather an increase in risk.†Yan Dong said, facing the market The new changes need to guide farmers' rational purchases with the main purpose of earning homework. It is best to purchase new, high-powered machines to increase operating efficiency.
For the operators who are engaged in professional harvesting, experts suggest that they must adapt to the new operating characteristics of the market. On the one hand, they can focus their operations on the region according to the actual situation, make a fuss about the operation technology and service quality, and improve operational efficiency. On the other hand, it is necessary to vigorously advocate the use of professional cooperatives to take the lead in forming a team and to grasp information in a timely manner so as to reduce the blindness of out-of-area operations. “This requires the government and the Agricultural Machinery Cooperation Organization to keep up with the service and increase information services, maintenance services and technical training,†Chen said.
During the interview, the reporter met Jiao Kui, head of Jiaozhou Kuikui Agricultural Cooperative. He has fixed clients in Henan, Shandong and other places. “We just called a customer in Dezhou, Shandong Province, and said that the wheat No. 10 on the other side can be harvested, and 30 machines are scheduled in advance.†Jiao Kui said that he had a bottom through the phone and planned to arrive on the 9th and he could work immediately. Will be empty or work.
“The rapid development of the combine harvester does not mean that the province’s agricultural mechanization has reached a high level. In fact, the vast majority of agricultural machinery still cannot meet the needs.†According to Chen, the current need to continue to focus on the main production links of major grain crops , Vigorously promote the development of corresponding machinery, including combine harvesters and rice transplanters, and improve the level of agricultural mechanization in our province.
At the same time, some experts have suggested that we must make flexible adjustments to the purchase subsidy policy and promote areas that are in urgent need of agricultural development but are still in short supply in order to give full play to the policy effect. “For example, the land Shensong machinery is still very scarce in our province. In the autumn of last year, the species began to carry out a trial of 300,000 mu of land for deep soil loosening.†Yan Youdong believes that deep soil is the basis for stable grain production and high yield, and this can increase subsidies. Strengthens the development of deep-seated machinery. Another example is micro tillage machinery. With the development of facility agriculture, this type of agricultural machinery suitable for use in greenhouses has a large market space. In addition, irrigation machines, dryers, and plant protection equipment, which are urgently needed but are in short supply in the agricultural development of our province, may be speeded up.
Wheat machinery market saturation
On June 5, the weather was slightly overcast and there was no poisonous sun. It was a good opportunity for wheat to seize the crop. In Zhaoqiao Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou, the farmer Li Yongli was standing under the green poplar in the field. The wheat in front of him was thundering and his companion was driving a large combine harvester. In previous years, this was a busy but rewarding season, but this year, suddenly appearing market saturation caused Li Yongli to feel a little nervous and anxious. "There are too many machines. It's far better than in previous years," Li Yongli told reporters.
In 2008, Li Yongli spent 80,000 yuan to purchase a combine harvester and started professional harvesting. "In the beginning, Henan and Shandong were running at full speed and there were few machines. There were endless wheat crops everywhere." Li Yongli said that the situation has changed greatly this year. “The first two days have just come from Henan. The area harvested this year is only half of last year.†Li Yongli said that according to this trend, this year will not be too optimistic for Shandong and Hebei.
“In the past, the road was full of people, but this year there was no such thing as returning from Henan. Asked several villages along the road and said that there are harvesters in this village.†Li Yongli’s wife stood next to a new wheat. While telling reporters that the village where she is now located in the village of Garidou, Zhaoqiao Township, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou, there were only two machines the year before and six this year. “In the past, I saw a piece of wheat land that I could put in for two days. I can't do it this year. I won’t cut it in the morning and I’ll be taken away by others in the afternoon.â€
Like Li Yongli, the farmers who are busy collecting crops have all experienced the same changes. This change has also affected their confidence in long-distance trans-regional operations.
In Suzhou, harvesters are crossing the region to conduct expeditions at the beginning of June each year, but this year many of the crew here have given up their intention to move across the region. According to the person in charge of the local agricultural department, the enthusiasm of operators in cross-district operations has been lower than in previous years, mainly due to increased competition in the job market, coupled with rising oil prices.
According to the person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Machinery, in the past, the operating radius of the farmer's cross-region was more than 500 kilometers, and this year it was reduced to 200 kilometers to 300 kilometers, and the trend of carrying out operations nearby was obvious. Continuously shrinking "profit function"
The market saturation of wheat harvest is directly caused by the stimulating effect of agricultural machinery subsidy policies in recent years. Under the stimulation of policies, large-scale combine harvesters in our province have increased at a rate of about 10,000 units per year in recent years. At present, the province has reached 124,000 units. According to Chen, the director of the Office of Purchase Subsidies of the Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau, harvesters in neighboring provinces are also booming, and there are more and more machines in the province during the peak period of harvest. Naturally, the competition for agricultural operations for profit is increasingly fierce.
Harvesters saturated, can farmers buy harvesters?
"Saturation of the harvester should be divided into two." Chen's invention analysis, on the one hand, its function as a profit tool must have been shrinking, which reflects the achievements of the province's agricultural mechanization development. Mature agricultural mechanization does not exist in large-scale long-distance trans-regional operations. It is a specific product of the scarcity of agricultural machinery and is not conducive to smooth agricultural production. "In previous years, we did not have sufficient machinery. We proposed that we should seize the grain from the tiger's mouth and carry out the north-to-north adjustment of the southern machine. This is not necessary if the combine harvester is sufficient."
In fact, some of the new conditions for this year's operation are due to the adequacy of machinery. According to a survey conducted by the reporter, due to the large number of wheat harvesters in various regions during the summer harvest, and the comprehensive information services, harvesters are often found to be working or missing machines, and the harvest of the harvesters is even more calm. Due to the purchase subsidy, high-power and high-performance harvesters have become the main force for wheat harvest. The cleanliness and loss rate of wheat harvested by machines have been greatly improved compared with previous years.
"On the other hand, as a tool for agricultural production, it is still unable to meet the demand, and there is still a long way from the development of agricultural mechanization and modern agricultural requirements." Chen stressed that farmers engaged in large-scale operations still need to continue to purchase and harvest under the support of policies. The machine is self-contained, which is also an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture.
However, machinery is relatively saturated, and the income of farm machinery operators will undoubtedly be affected. It is worthy of attention. Agricultural machineman Li Yongli told reporters that in the previous season, wheat could have a net profit of more than 20,000 yuan. This year it is estimated that there can only be more than 10,000 yuan.
In fact, market dynamics have also affected the enthusiasm of farmers to continue to purchase combine harvesters. "At the time of last year, the harvesters at the point of sale were all sold short and could not be sold this year." Zhang Youdong, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Luzhou City, told reporters that this shows that many operators have realized that the market is saturated.
Zhai Youdong said that last year's Fucheng District used a subsidy amount of more than RMB 14 million, which is far from meeting demand. The funds for 11.6 million yuan in the first half of this year have only used 3.5 million yuan so far. Farmers are not buying actively. Agricultural machinery needs large-scale development The number of large-scale combine harvesters has become saturated, and harvester fees have fallen relatively. However, the price of oil required for agricultural machinery has continued to rise, and the profits of agricultural machinery operators from cross-regional operations have gradually declined. In this regard, experts suggest that the agricultural machinery department should conduct follow-up investigations on the supply and demand situation of large-scale agricultural machinery and guide the agricultural machinery market at a proper time.
“For most peasants, the investment in buying a harvester is not cheap, and the decrease in operating efficiency means that the investment is no longer a matter of profit, but rather an increase in risk.†Yan Dong said, facing the market The new changes need to guide farmers' rational purchases with the main purpose of earning homework. It is best to purchase new, high-powered machines to increase operating efficiency.
For the operators who are engaged in professional harvesting, experts suggest that they must adapt to the new operating characteristics of the market. On the one hand, they can focus their operations on the region according to the actual situation, make a fuss about the operation technology and service quality, and improve operational efficiency. On the other hand, it is necessary to vigorously advocate the use of professional cooperatives to take the lead in forming a team and to grasp information in a timely manner so as to reduce the blindness of out-of-area operations. “This requires the government and the Agricultural Machinery Cooperation Organization to keep up with the service and increase information services, maintenance services and technical training,†Chen said.
During the interview, the reporter met Jiao Kui, head of Jiaozhou Kuikui Agricultural Cooperative. He has fixed clients in Henan, Shandong and other places. “We just called a customer in Dezhou, Shandong Province, and said that the wheat No. 10 on the other side can be harvested, and 30 machines are scheduled in advance.†Jiao Kui said that he had a bottom through the phone and planned to arrive on the 9th and he could work immediately. Will be empty or work.
“The rapid development of the combine harvester does not mean that the province’s agricultural mechanization has reached a high level. In fact, the vast majority of agricultural machinery still cannot meet the needs.†According to Chen, the current need to continue to focus on the main production links of major grain crops , Vigorously promote the development of corresponding machinery, including combine harvesters and rice transplanters, and improve the level of agricultural mechanization in our province.
At the same time, some experts have suggested that we must make flexible adjustments to the purchase subsidy policy and promote areas that are in urgent need of agricultural development but are still in short supply in order to give full play to the policy effect. “For example, the land Shensong machinery is still very scarce in our province. In the autumn of last year, the species began to carry out a trial of 300,000 mu of land for deep soil loosening.†Yan Youdong believes that deep soil is the basis for stable grain production and high yield, and this can increase subsidies. Strengthens the development of deep-seated machinery. Another example is micro tillage machinery. With the development of facility agriculture, this type of agricultural machinery suitable for use in greenhouses has a large market space. In addition, irrigation machines, dryers, and plant protection equipment, which are urgently needed but are in short supply in the agricultural development of our province, may be speeded up.
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